Photoluminescence, Photolumineszenz, PL, Place
(US Mail), PLA, Polylactid, PLC, Packet Loss Concealment (Telekommunikation), PLC,
Powerline Communication, PLC, Programmable Logic Controller, p.l.c., public limited
company (UK), PLD, Pulsed Laser Deposition, PLE, Photolumineszenz-Anregungsspektroskopie,
PLED, Polymeric Light-Emitting Diode, PLL, Phase-Locked Loop, PLMN, Public Land Mobile
Network (Telekommunikation), PLO, Phase-Locked Oscillator, PLP, Perceptual Linear
Prediction, PLT, Princeton Large Experiment (Fusionsreaktortechnik, PPPL), PLZ, Plaza
(US Mail), PLZ, Postleitzahl, PM, Photomultiplier (tube), PMB, Polarization Mode Dispersion,
PMC, Personal Mobile Communicator, PMD, Polarization-Mode Dispersion (Glasfasernetz),
PMD, Portable MAC Identity for Display (DECT), PMF, Polarization Maintaining Fiber
(optische Telekommunikation), PMMA, Polymethylmethacrylat, PMO, Program Managament
Office, PMOS, P-Channel MOS, PMP, Point-to-Multipoint (Telekommunikation), PMS, Puls-Magnetron-Sputtern
(Dünne Schichten), PMSJ, Physico-Mathematical Society of Japan, PMSS, Polymethylsilsesquioxan
Si(CH3)O1,5 n, PMT, Photomultiplier Tube, PMV, Predicted Mean Vote, PMW, Project Management
Workbench, PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PNE, Peaceful Nuclear
Explosion, PNGV, Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, PNNI, Private Network-Node
(oder: Network) Interface (Internet), PNNL, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(USA), PNO, Private Network Operator, PNP, Purinnucleosid-Phosphorylase, POC, Particulate
Organic Carbon, POF, Polymer (or: Plastic) Optical Fiber, POEM, Programme for Observation
of the Earth and its Environment, POINTS, Precision Optical Interferometer in Space,
PON, Passive Optical Network, PONS, Prometheus Orthonormal System, POP, Point of Presence
(Internet), POP, Post Office Protocol (E-Mail Server), POPA, Panel on Public Affairs
(APS), PoS, Packet over SONET (oder: SDH), POSIX, Portable Operating System Interface
(Telekommunikation), POST, Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (UK), POSTECH,
Pohang University of Science and Technology (Korea), PostEurop, Association of European
Public Postal Operators, POTS, Plain Old Telephone Service (oder: System), POW, Prisoner
of War, PP, Point to Point (Telekommunikation), PP, Polypropylen, PP, Portable Part
(z.B. Handset) (DECT), PPADC, Pulse Processing Analog-to-Digital Converter, PPARC,
Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (UK), PPAU, Packet Processor and Access
Unit, ppb, parts per billion, 10-9, PPD, Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied, PPF,
Positive Position Feedback, PPF, Print Production Format, PPG, Pacific Proving Ground
(Atombomben-Testgebiet), PPL, Passive Photonic Loop, PPLN, Periodically-Poled Lithium
Niobate, ppm, parts per million, 10-6, PPMS, Physical Property Measurement System,
PPN, Parametricized Post-Newtonian (Gravitationstheorie), PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol
(Internet), PPP, Poly(p-Phenylen), PPP, Public/Private Partnership (Telekommunikation),
PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (Fusionsreaktortechnik), PPR, Pflegepersonalregelung,
PPS, The Polish Physical Society, PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (Internet),
PPV, Poly(p-Phenylen Vinylen), PR, Puerto Rico (US Mail), PRA, Primary Rate Access
(ISDN), PRBS, Pseudorandom Bit Sequence, PRC, Primary Reference Clock (Telekommunikation),
PRI, Primary Rate Interface (Telekommunikation), PRIF, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt,
PROLA, Physical Review Online Archive, PROLOG, Programming in Logic, PROM, Programmable
Read-Only Memory, PROMED, Program to Monitor Emerging Diseases, PROMETHEUS, Programme
for a European Traffic with Highest Efficiency and Unprecedented Safety, PSA, Plataforma
Solar de Almeria (Solarkraftwerk), PSA, Prostata-spezifisches Antigen, PSAB, Physics,
Space and Astronomy Board (UK), PSAC, The President's Advisory Committeee (USA), PSBT,
Phase Shifted Binary Transmission (Telekommunikation), PSC, Pittsburgh Supercomputing
Center (USA), PSC, Polar Stratospheric Cloud (siehe Ozonloch), PSCF, Pure Silica Core
Fiber (optische Telekommunikation), PSD, Position-Sensing Detector, PSD, Power Spectral
Density, PSE, Personal Service Environment (Telekommunikation), PSE, Programm- und
Systementwicklung, PSF, Point Spread Function, PSG, Programmable Sound Generator,
PSI, Paul Scherrer Institut (Villingen, CH), PSI, Program Specific Information, PSI,
Programmable Serial Interface, PSID, Panel Study of Income Dynamics (USA), PSJ, The
Physical Society of Japan, PSOLA, Pitch-Synchronous Overlap Add (Sprachsynthese),
PSPC, positionsempfindlicher Proportionalzähler (Röntgensatelliten), PSR, Precision
Segmented Reflector (Satelliten), PSSC, Physical Sciences Study Committee (USA), PST,
Fraunhofer- Patentstelle für die Deutsche Forschung (München), PSTM, Photon Scanning
Tunneling Microscope, PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network (Öffentliches Fernsprechnetz),
PTA, Personal Travel Assistent, PTB, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Braunschweig),
PTFE, Polytetrafluoreth(yl)en, PTI, Physikalisch-Technisches Institut (DDR, Jena),
p.t.o., please turn over (, b.w.), PTO, Public
Telecommunications Operator, PtP, Peer-to-Peer (Telekommunikation), PTR, Physikalisch-Technische
Reichsanstalt (Berlin, ab 1887), PTRA, Physics Teaching Resource Agents, PTT, Post,
Telegraph and Telephone, PTV, Projection Television, PTZ, Produktionstechnisches Zentrum
(FhG, Berlin), PU, Polyurethan, PU, produktintegrierter Umweltschutz, PUNE, Peaceful
Uses of Nuclear Energy, PUR, Plutonium and Uranium Extraction (Radioaktiver Abfall),
PUR, Polyurethan, PUSH, Partnernetz für Unternehmensgründungen aus Stuttgarter Hochschulen,
PUSH, Public Understanding of the Sciences and Humanities, PV, Photovoltaik, PV, Present
Value, PVB, Polyvinyl Butyral, PVC, Permanent Virtual Circuit (oder: Channel) (Rechnernetz),
PVC, Polyvinylchlorid, PVD, Physical Vapor Deposition, PVDF, Polyvinylidenfluorid,
PVK, Poly-N-vinylcarbazol, PVM, Parallel Virtual Machine (Parallelrechner), PWM, Pulse
Width Modulation, PXI, PCI Extensions for Instrumentation, PyC, Pyrokohlenstoff, PZT,
Lead Zirconate Titanate, Q, Q, Q-Factor, Quality Factor, Gütefaktor, QA, Quality Assurance,
Q&A, Questions and Answers, QALY, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, QAM, Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation, QAR, Quantitative Autoradiography (Medizin), QAU, Quality Assurance
Unit, QBD, Quasi-Birth-and-Death, QBER, Quantum Bit-Error Rate, QC, Quality Control,
QCD, Quantum Chromodynamics, Quantenchromodynamik, QCL, Quantum Cascade Laser, QED,
Quantenelektrodynamik, qed, quod erat demonstrandum (, was zu beweisen war), QELS, Quantum Electronics
and Laser Science (Conference), QFD, Quality Function Deployment, QFL, Quantum Fountain
Laser, QFT, Quantenfeldtheorie, QHE, Quantum Hall Effect, Quanten-Hall-Effekt, QKD,
Quantum Key Distribution (Kryptographie), QM, Quality Management, Qualitätsmanagement,
QM, Quantum Magnetics, QMC, Quanten-Monte-Carlo (-Technik), QMS, Quasi-monokristalline
Siliziumschicht, QND, Quantum Nondemolition Measurement (rückwirkungsfreie Quantenmessung),
QOS, Quality of Service, QPO, Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (Röntgensterne), QPSK, Quadrature
Phase Shift Keying (Modulation), QSAR, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
(Chemie), QSIG, Q Interface Signaling, QSM, Qualitative Software Metrics, QSVD, Quotient
Singular Value Decomposition, QTVR, Quick Time Virtual Reality, QUANTOM, Quantitative
Tomographiedatenanalyse, QUIC, Quantum Information and Computation Consortium, QW,
Quantum Well, QWIP, Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector, R, RA, Radio Access (Telekommunikation),
RA, Research Assistant (USA), RAB, Remote Amplifier Box (Telekommunikation), RACE,
Research and Development in Advanced Communication Technologies in Europe, oder: Research
(Programme) on (oder: into) Advanced Communication(s) in Europe , RAD, Rapid Application
Development, RADAR, Radio Detection and Ranging, RADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In
User Service (Telekommunikation), RAeS, UK Aeroakustische Gesellschaft , RAID, Redundant
Array of Inexpensive Disks, RAINBOW, Reduced and Internally Biased Oxide Wafer (piezoelektrischer
Aktuator), RAIRO, Revue Française d'Automatique, Informatique et Recherche Opérationelle,
RAL, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory (Oxford-Chilton, UK), RAM, Random Access Memory,
RAM, Remote Access Multiplexer (Internet), RAN, Remote Access Node (Telekommunikation),
RANAP, Radio Access Network Application Part (Telekommunikation), RAP, Radio Access
Profile (Telekommunikation), RAPID, Research and Public Information and Dissemination
(USA, Programm zu EMF-Schäden), RARDE, Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment
(UK), RAS, Reflectance Anisotropy Spectroscopy, RAS, Registration, Admission and Status
(Kommunikation), RAS, Remote Access Server (oder: Service) (Telekommunikation), RAS,
Royal Astronomical Society (UK), RAS, Russian Acoustical Society, RASS, Radio Acoustic
Sounding System, RAST, Radio Allergo Sorbent Test, RASTI, Rapid Speech Transmission
Index, RBOC, Regional Bell Operating Company, RBW, Resolution Bandwidth (Telekommunikation),
RC, Routing Controller (Telekommunikation), R/C, Revenue/Cost Ratio, RCK, Research
Centre Karlsruhe, RCL, Radio Communication Links, RCLED, Resonant Cavity Light Emitting
Diode, RCMS, Remote Control and Monitoring System, RCP, Radio Control Part, RCP, Rapid
Controller Prototyping, RCRA, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (USA), RCSU,
Remote Control and Status Unit, RD, Road (US Mail), R&D, Research and Development,
RDC, Remote Digital Concentrator (Telekommunikation), RDF, Reverse Dispersion Fiber
(optische Telekommunikation), RDS, Radio Data System (Europe), RDX, Trimethylentrinitramin
(Hexogen, Sprengstoff), REA, Rauchgas-Entschwefelungs-Anlage, REACOL, Réseau Européen
pour l'Assemblage par Collage, REC, Radiative Electron Capture, RECOVER, Remote Continual
Verification (Atomenergie-Kontrolle), RED, Random Early Detection, REM, Rapid Eye
Movement (Schlaf-Phase), REM, Rasterelektronenmikroskop, RERF, Radiation Effects Research
Foundation (Japan), RES, Radio Equipment and Systems (TC im ETSI), RET, Resolution
Enhancement Technology (HP-Laserdrucker), REU, Remote Control Electronic Unit, REWIMET,
Regionales Windfeld-Modell einschließlich Transport (Wettervorhersage), REX, Realtime
Executive (ein Betriebssystem), RF, Radio Frequency, RFA, Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse,
RFC, Request For Comment (Rechnernetz), RFD, Request For Discussion (Rechnernetz),
RFID, Radio-Frequency Identification, RFPI, Radio Fixed Part Identity (DECT), RGA,
Residual Gas Analyzer, RGB, Red-Green-Blue (TV), RGO, Reduced Gravity Office (NASA),
RGS, Reflection Grating Spectrometer, RGS, Royal Geographic Society (London, 1830),
RGW, Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe, RGW, Residential Gateway (Kommunikation),
RGZM, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte
(Mainz), RHEED, Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (Oberflächenanalyse, Elektronenoptik),
RHIC, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA), RI, Rhode
Island (US-Staat), RIBE, Reactive Ion Beam Etching, RIE, Reactive Ion Etching, RIKEN,
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Japan), RIMS, Resonance Ionization Mass
Spectroscopy, RIN, Relative Intensity Noise, RIP, Requiescat in pace (Ruhe in Frieden),
RIP, Routing Information Protocol (Internet), RIS, Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy,
RISC, Reduced-Instruction-Set Computer, RISC, Research Institute for Symbolic Computation
(Linz), RITA, Radio Frequency Ion Thruster Assembly, RITL, Radio in the Loop (Telekommunikation),
RKA, Russian Space Agency , RKM, Rasterkraftmikroskop, RLL, Radio in the Local Loop
(Telekommunikation), RLMS, Recursive Least Mean Square (Algorithmus), rlogin, remote
login, RLR, Receive Loudness Rating (Telekommunikation), RLS, Recursive Least Square
(Algorithmus), RM, Remote Manager (Telekommunikation), RM, Room (US Mail), RMC, RACE
Management Committee, RMC-C, Central Remote Maintenance Centre, RMC-R, Regional Remote
Maintenance Centre, RMI, Remote Method Invocation (Telekommunikation), RMON, Remote
Monitoring, RMS, Resonant Macrosonic Synthesis, RMS, Root Mean Square, RMMS, Remote
Maintenance and Monitoring System, RNA, Ribonucleic Acid, RNC, Radio and Network Controller
(Telekommunikation), RNP, Radio Network Planning (Telekommunikation), RNRT, Réseau
National de Recherche en Télécommunications (France Télécom), RNS, Ribonucleinsäure,
R-OADM, Reconfigurable Optical ADM, ROI, Return On Instrument, ROL, Reverse Ocsillating
Layer, ROM, Read Only Memory, ROSAT, (deutscher) Röntgensatellit, Roentgen Satellite
(1990), ROSIS, Reflective Optics System Imaging Spectrometer, ROTEX, Roboter-Technologie-Experiment
(Spacelab), ROV, Remotely Operated Vehicle, RPA, Random Phase Approximation, RPC,
Remote Procedure Call, RPM, Radio Policy Matters (TC im ETSI), RPO, Rahmenprüfungsordnung,
RPS, The Romanian Physical Society, RPWS, Radio and Plasma Wave Science (Instrument
an Bord des Saturn-Satelliten Cassini), RR, radiative Rekombination, RR, Riva-Rocci
(-Apparat zur Blutdruckmessung), RS, Raman Spectroscopy, RS-232, RS: Recommended Standard
(EIA), RSA, Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard A. Adleman (asymmetrischer Kryptoalgorithmus,
1977), RSC, Radio Station, Central (Telekommunikation), RSCW, Radio Station Central
Wireless (Telekommunikation), RSFQ, Rapid Single Flux Quantum Device, rsh, Remote
Shell, RSM, Remote Station Nodal (Telekommunikation), RSSI, Receive Signal Strength
Indication (DECT) (oder Radio ...), RST, Radio Station, Terminal (Telekommunikation),
RST, Repeater Station, RST, Resonance Scattering Theory, RST, Running Status Table,
RSTW, Radio Station Terminal Wireless (Telekommunikation), RSU, Remote Subscriber
Unit (Telekommunikation), RSVP, Répond, s'il vout plaît (bitte antworten), RSVP, Ressource
Reservation Protocol (Internet), RTAC, Real-Time Atmospheric Compensation (Adaptive
Optik), RTAI, Real-Time Application Interface (Telekommunikation), RTCP, Real-Time
Transport Control Protocol (Telekommunikation), RTD, Research and Technological Development
(EC), RTD, Resistance Temperature Detector (z.B. Pt), RTD, Resonant Tunneling Device,
RTD, Round-Trip Delay, RTE, Return From Exception, RTF, Rich Text Format, RTG, Radioisotope
Thermoelectric Generator, RTI, Real-Time Interface, RTL, Raster Transfer Language
(HP), RTL, Real-Time Linux, RTLinux, Real-Time Linux, RTM, Raster-Tunnelmikroskop(ie),
RTM, Real Time Monitoring, RTO, Research and Technological Organization (EC), RTOS,
Real-Time Operating System, RTP, Real-Time Transport Protocol (Telekommunikation),
RTW, Real-Time Workshop, RU, Repeater Unit, RU, Resources Unit, RULLI, Remote Ultra-Low
Light Imaging (Astrophysik), RUS, Rechenzentrum Universität Stuttgart, RV, Regionalverband
(z. B. DPG), RVA, Richtlinienverabschiedungsausschuß (NALS), RVR, Runway Visual Range,
RW, Ridge Waveguide, RWA, Receive Wavelength Adapter (Kommunikation), RWE, Rheinisch-Westfälische
Elektrizitätswerke (?), RWI, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
(Essen), RWTH, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Aachen), RXTE, Rossi
X-Ray Timing Explorer (Röntgensatellit), RZ, Return to Zero (Kommunikation), RZÜ,
Rechnergestützte Zugüberwachung, S, SA, Selective Availability (Satellitennavigation),
SAAI, Southern Africa Acoustics Institute, SAAL, Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer (Telekommunikation),
SAARC, South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation, SAC, Strategic Air Command
(USA), SACMOS, Self Aligned Contacts MOS, SAD, Spotless Activated Deposition (dünne
Schichten), SADC, Southern Africa Development Cooperation, SAE, Society of Automotive
Engineers (USA), SAFISY, Space Agency Forum on ISY, SAFTA, South Asian Free Trade
Association, SAG, Selective Area Growth, SAGE, Soviet-American Gallium Experiment
(Sonnen-Neutrinos, im Kaukasus), SAGM, Separate Absorption, Grading and Multiplication
(APD), SALT, Southern African Large Telescope, SALT, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
(oder: Talks), SAM, Scanning Acoustic Microscope, SAM, selbstaggregierende Monolagen,
SAM, Separate Absorption and Multiplication (ADP), SAM, Speech Assessment Methodology,
SAM, Spherical Aberration Management, SAMPE, Society for the Advancement of Material
and Process Engineering, SAMPE, Society of Aerospace Material and Process Engineering,
SAMPEX, Solar, Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (USA, Raumfahrt), SANA,
Wissenschaftliches Begleitprogramm zur Sanierung der Atmosphäre über den neuen Bundesländern,
SAP, Service Access Point (Internet), SAP, Symbolic Assembler Program (IBM 704, 1956),
SAPAM, Society of African Physicists and Mathematicians, SAPPHIRE, Satellite and Aircraft
Data Base Project for System Integrity Research (Satellitennavigation), SAPTA, South
Asian Preference Trade Association, SAR, Second Assessment Report (IPCC, über globale
Klimaveränderung, 1995), SAR, Specific Absorption Rate, SAR, Synthetic Aperture Radar,
Synthetik-Apertur-Radar, SARA, Système Accélérateur Rhône-Alpes (Grenoble), SAS, Statistik-Server,
SAS, Swedish Acoustical Society, Svenska Akustiska Sällskapet, SASE, Self-Amplified
Spontaneous Emission, SAT, SIM Application Toolkit (Telekommunikation), SAVOIR, Sound
and Vibration Organisation Information Resources (assocation formed in 1990, with
support from the EG COMETT programme, located at ISVR, Southampton), SAW, Surface
Acoustic Wave, SAXS, Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering, SB, Synchronization Burst (Telekommunikation),
SBC, Single Board Computer, SBEC, Subband Echo Canceler, SBIR, Small Business Innovation
Research (Program, USA), SBIRS, Space-Based Infrared System - Low Earth Orbit, SBL,
Space Based Laser, SBP, Société Belge de Physique, SBR, Sustainable Bit Rate (Datentransfer),
SBS, Save British Science (Lobby Group), SBSL, Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence, Einzelblasensonolumineszenz,
SBTA, S-Band Test Accelerator, SBWAS, Space Based Wide Area Surveillance, SBZ, Sowjetische
Besatzungszone, SC, South Carolina (US-Staat), SC, Switch-Capacitor (Filter), SCADA,
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (Telekommunikation), SCAI, Fraunhofer- Institut
für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen (St. Augustin), SCALPEL, Scattering
with Angular Limitation Projection Electron Beam Lithography, SCAMP, Service Control
and Monitoring Prototype, SCAR, Scientific Committee on Arctic Research, SCAR, Supersonic
Cruise Aircraft Research, SCASSS, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social
Sciences (Uppsala), SCBR, Silicon Chip Bragg Reflector (Laser), SCC, Satellite Control
Center (Telekommunikation), SCCP, Signaling Connection and Control Part (oder: Point)
(Telekommunikation), SCCR, Short-Circuit Current Response, SCE, Service Creation Environment
(Telekommunikation), SCF, Self-Consistent Field, SCF, Service Control Function (Telekommunikation),
SCF, La Sociedad